Leptin/Adiponectin Ratios Using Either Total Or High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin as Biomarkers of Systemic Insulin Sensitivity in Normoglycemic Women

Autor: Carolina Bravo, Luis Rodrigo Cataldo, José Galgani, Javier Parada, José Luis Santos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol 2017 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2314-6745
2314-6753
DOI: 10.1155/2017/9031079
Popis: Plasma leptin/adiponectin ratio (LAR) is negatively associated with insulin sensitivity indexes. High-molecular-weight adiponectin (HMWA) was proposed as the most biologically active form of this insulin-sensitizing adipokine. There are no studies assessing the relative merits of leptin/HMWA ratio over LAR as a biomarker of systemic insulin sensitivity. A standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 75 g of glucose) and a short minimal-model intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT; 0.3 g/kg body weight) were performed in 58 Chilean normoglycemic women (age: 27 ± 6.3 years, BMI 23.6 ± 3.2 kg/m2). LAR was negatively associated with HOMA-S (r=−0.49; p
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