Celastrol mitigates inflammation in sepsis by inhibiting the PKM2-dependent Warburg effect

Autor: Piao Luo, Qian Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhong, Jia-Yun Chen, Jun-Zhe Zhang, Ya Tian, Liu-Hai Zheng, Fan Yang, Ling-Yun Dai, Chang Zou, Zhi-Jie Li, Jing-Hua Liu, Ji-Gang Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Military Medical Research, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2054-9369
DOI: 10.1186/s40779-022-00381-4
Popis: Abstract Background Sepsis involves life-threatening organ dysfunction and is caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. No specific therapies against sepsis have been reported. Celastrol (Cel) is a natural anti-inflammatory compound that shows potential against systemic inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacological activity and molecular mechanism of Cel in models of endotoxemia and sepsis. Methods We evaluated the anti-inflammatory efficacy of Cel against endotoxemia and sepsis in mice and macrophage cultures treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We screened for potential protein targets of Cel using activity-based protein profiling (ABPP). Potential targets were validated using biophysical methods such as cellular thermal shift assays (CETSA) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Residues involved in Cel binding to target proteins were identified through point mutagenesis, and the functional effects of such binding were explored through gene knockdown. Results Cel protected mice from lethal endotoxemia and improved their survival with sepsis, and it significantly decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in mice and macrophages treated with LPS (P
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