Milk yield and blood urea nitrogen in crossbred cows grazing Leucaena leucocephala in a silvopastoral system in the Mexican tropics

Autor: Maria B. Bottini-Luzardo, Carlos F. Aguilar-Pérez, Fernando G. Centurión-Castro, Francisco J. Solorio-Sánchez, Juan C. Ku-Vera
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 159-167 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2346-3775
DOI: 10.17138/tgft(4)159-167
Popis: The aim of the study was to assess milk yields, estimate the intake of crude protein (CP) and determine the concentrations of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in early post-partum crossbred cows grazing irrigated Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) in a silvopastoral system relative to those in an irrigated grass monoculture. Twenty-four multiparous cows were randomly allotted at calving on the basis of previous milk yields to 2 grazing treatments: grass monoculture system (MS) of Cynodon nlemfuensis (n=12); and an intensive silvopastoral system (ISS) composed of leucaena and C. nlemfuensis (n=12). Cows were supplemented with sorghum grain (ISS) or a conventional concentrate (MS) during milking to ensure availability of metabolizable energy (ME) and CP required for milk production. Mean estimated intake of leucaena was 5.1±1.3 kg DM/d and estimated CP intakes were 1,479±3.3 and 1,258±3.3 g/d for ISS and MS, respectively (P>0.05), while estimated intakes of ME were 161±1.3 and 131±1.4 MJ/d for ISS and MS, respectively (P0.05). Concentrations of BUN were 19.1 mg/dL for cows in ISS and 15.3 mg/dL for cows in MS (P Keywords: Cattle, crude protein, Cynodon nlemfuensis, leucaena, tropical pasturesDOI: 10.17138/TGFT(4)159-167
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals