Precision Tracing of Household Dengue Spread Using Inter- and Intra-Host Viral Variation Data, Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand

Autor: Irina Maljkovic Berry, Melanie C. Melendrez, Simon Pollett, Katherine Figueroa, Darunee Buddhari, Chonticha Klungthong, Ananda Nisalak, Michael Panciera, Butsaya Thaisomboonsuk, Tao Li, Tyghe G. Vallard, Louis Macareo, In-Kyu Yoon, Stephen J. Thomas, Timothy Endy, Richard G. Jarman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 27, Iss 6, Pp 1637-1644 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid2706.204323
Popis: Dengue control approaches are best informed by granular spatial epidemiology of these viruses, yet reconstruction of inter- and intra-household transmissions is limited when analyzing case count, serologic, or genomic consensus sequence data. To determine viral spread on a finer spatial scale, we extended phylogenomic discrete trait analyses to reconstructions of house-to-house transmissions within a prospective cluster study in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. For additional resolution and transmission confirmation, we mapped dengue intra-host single nucleotide variants on the taxa of these time-scaled phylogenies. This approach confirmed 19 household transmissions and revealed that dengue disperses an average of 70 m per day between households in these communities. We describe an evolutionary biology framework for the resolution of dengue transmissions that cannot be differentiated based on epidemiologic and consensus genome data alone. This framework can be used as a public health tool to inform control approaches and enable precise tracing of dengue transmissions.
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