An Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Probing Subcellular Distribution and Mitochondrial Transport of l‐2‐Hydroxyglutarate

Autor: Zhaoqi Kang, Shuang Hou, Kaiyu Gao, Yidong Liu, Ning Zhang, Zhiqing Fang, Wen Zhang, Xianzhi Xu, Rong Xu, Chuanjuan Lü, Cuiqing Ma, Ping Xu, Chao Gao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 35, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404119
Popis: Abstract l‐2‐Hydroxyglutarate (l‐2‐HG) is a functionally compartmentalized metabolite involved in various physiological processes. However, its subcellular distribution and mitochondrial transport remain unclear owing to technical limitations. In the present study, an ultrasensitive l‐2‐HG biosensor, sfLHGFRH, composed of circularly permuted yellow fluorescent protein and l‐2‐HG‐specific transcriptional regulator, is developed. The ability of sfLHGFRH to be used for analyzing l‐2‐HG metabolism is first determined in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293FT) and macrophages. Then, the subcellular distribution of l‐2‐HG in HEK293FT cells and the lower abundance of mitochondrial l‐2‐HG are identified by the sfLHGFRH‐supported spatiotemporal l‐2‐HG monitoring. Finally, the role of the l‐glutamate transporter SLC1A1 in mitochondrial l‐2‐HG uptake is elucidated using sfLHGFRH. Based on the design of sfLHGFRH, another highly sensitive biosensor with a low limit of detection, sfLHGFRL, is developed for the point‐of‐care diagnosis of l‐2‐HG‐related diseases. The accumulation of l‐2‐HG in the urine of patients with kidney cancer is determined using the sfLHGFRL biosensor.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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