Fabrication and Characterization of Clay-Polyethylene Composite Opted for Shielding of Ionizing Radiation

Autor: S. F. Olukotun, S. T. Gbenu, K. O. Oyedotun, O. Fasakin, M. I. Sayyed, G. O. Akindoyin, H. O. Shittu, M. K. Fasasi, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Hamid Osman, Basem H. Elesawy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 1068 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst11091068
Popis: This study fabricated and characterized a self-sustaining hydrogenous content clay-polyethylene composite opted for ionizing radiation shielding. Composites designated A–G were fabricated each containing 0–30 wt% of recycled low density polyethylene (LDPE), respectively. To know the effects of the incorporated LDPE on the morphology, microstructural, compressive strength, thermal property and displacement effect on the vital elements were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), universal mechanical testing machine, differential thermal analysis (DTA), Rutherford backscattering (RBS) technique and particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), respectively. The bulk densities of the clay composites ranged between 1.341 and 2.030 g/cm3. The samples’ XRD analysis revealed similar patterns, with a sharp and prominent peak at angle 2θ equals ~26.11°, which matched with card number 16-0606 of the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) that represents Aluminum Silicate Hydroxide (Al2Si2O5(OH)4), a basic formula for Kaolin clay. The compressive strength ranged between 2.52 and 5.53 MPa. The ratio of Si to Al in each composite is about 1:1. The dehydroxylation temperature for samples ranged between 443.23 °C and 555.23 °C.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals