Seroepidemiology of human toxocariasis in selected population groups in Slovakia: A cross-sectional study

Autor: Miroslava Fecková, Daniela Antolová, Grzegorz Zaleśny, Monika Halánová, Gabriela Štrkolcová, Mária Goldová, Tatiana Weissová, Branislav Lukáč, Mária Nováková
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 13, Iss 8, Pp 1107-1111 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1876-0341
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.04.006
Popis: Background: Human toxocariasis is a cosmopolitan helminthic zoonosis caused by roundworms of the genus Toxocara. The study aimed at a cross-sectional analysis of seropositivity to Toxocara spp. in selected groups of population in Slovakia and an estimate of the risk factors of infection. Methods: For the detection of anti-Toxocara antibodies, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on an excretory–secretory (E/S) antigen of Toxocara canis was used. Results: The overall seropositivity to Toxocara in 1489 evaluated sera was 3.7%. The seropositivity of Roma children/young people (40.3%) was significantly higher when compared with all other analysed groups. Among adult respondents, the positivity of farmers and hunters (5.5% and 5.1%, respectively) was significantly higher (p
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