Calcification of the acetabular labrum of the hip: prevalence in the general population and relation to hip articular cartilage and fibrocartilage degeneration

Autor: Thelonius Hawellek, Jan Hubert, Sandra Hischke, Matthias Krause, Jessica Bertrand, Burkhard C. Schmidt, Andreas Kronz, Klaus Püschel, Wolfgang Rüther, Andreas Niemeier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arthritis Research & Therapy, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-018-1595-y
Popis: Abstract Background Meniscal calcification is considered to play a relevant role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis of the knee. Little is known about the biology of acetabular labral disease and its importance in hip pathology. Here, we analyze for the first time the calcification of the acetabular labrum of the hip (ALH) and its relation to hip cartilage degeneration. Methods In this cross-sectional post-mortem study of an unselected sample of the general population, 170 ALH specimens and 170 femoral heads from 85 donors (38 female, 47 male; mean age 62.1 years) were analyzed by high-resolution digital contact radiography (DCR) and histological degeneration grade. The medial menisci (MM) from the same 85 donors served as an intra-individual reference for cartilage calcification (CC). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis (ED) and Raman spectroscopy were performed for characterization of ALH CC. Results The prevalence of CC in the ALH was 100% and that in the articular cartilage of the hip (ACH) was 96.5%. Quantitative analysis revealed that the amount of ALH CC was higher than that in the ACH (factor 3.0, p
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