VCSEL with multi-transverse cavities with bandwidth beyond 100 GHz
Autor: | Heidari Elham, Ahmed Moustafa, Dalir Hamed, Bakry Ahmed, Alshahrie Ahmed, Sorger Volker J. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Nanophotonics, Vol 10, Iss 14, Pp 3779-3788 (2021) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2192-8614 2021-0442 |
DOI: | 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0442 |
Popis: | To fulfill the demands of high-speed photonic applications, researchers, and engineers have been working to improve the modulation bandwidth (MBW) of semiconductor lasers. We extend our prior work on modeling a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with multiple transverse-coupled-cavities (MTCCs) to evaluate the feasibility of boosting MBW beyond 100 GHz in this study. Because of the strong coupling of slow-light feedback from nearby lateral transverse coupled cavities (TCCs) into the VCSEL cavity, the laser has a high modulation performance. The intensity modulation response of the VCSEL design using one, two, four, and six TCCs is compared. Due to the optical-feedback (OFB) from short TCCs, which achieves 3 dB MBW reaching 170 GHz, photon–photon-resonance (PPR) is projected to occur at ultra-high frequencies beyond 145 GHz. In terms of the Fourier spectrum of the relative intensity noise (RIN), we characterize the noise features of the MTCC-VCSEL in the ultra-high bandwidth domain. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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