Establishment of monoclonal antibodies of BW10kDa distinguish it from Fag e 2 related to anaphylaxis

Autor: Masaya Kimura, Rie Satoh, Reiko Teshima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences, Vol 8, Iss , Pp 100207- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-5662
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochms.2024.100207
Popis: BW10kDa, which is a buckwheat (BW) allergen, belongs to the 2S-albumin protein family, akin to Fag e 2. Detailed analyses of BW10kDa were lacking until this study. Herein, we conducted these analyses using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to recombinant BW10kDa (rBW10kDa). We successfully generated anti-rBW10kDa mAbs capable of distinguishing between Fag e 2 and BW10kDa. These mAbs were categorised into two types (type 1 and type 2) based on their reactivity to BW plant seed extracts in western blot analyses. Type 1 mAbs revealed two bands (15 kDa and 10 kDa), while type 2 mAbs showed a single band (15 kDa). Spot analyses using these mAbs confirmed that type 1 mAbs recognised epitopes near the C-terminal region, with the 10 kDa band representing the C-terminal subunit cleaved by protease. The mAbs targeting rBW10kDa enabled to assess the concentration of BW10kDa in wild type and also in diagnostic buckwheat extracts.
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