Sema3f Protects Against Subretinal Neovascularization In Vivo

Autor: Ye Sun, Raffael Liegl, Yan Gong, Anima Bühler, Bertan Cakir, Steven S. Meng, Samuel B. Burnim, Chi-Hsiu Liu, Tristan Reuer, Peipei Zhang, Johanna M. Walz, Franziska Ludwig, Clemens Lange, Hansjürgen Agostini, Daniel Böhringer, Günther Schlunck, Lois E.H. Smith, Andreas Stahl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine, Vol 18, Iss C, Pp 281-287 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.026
Popis: Pathological neovascularization of the outer retina is the hallmark of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Building on our previous observations that semaphorin 3F (Sema3f) is expressed in the outer retina and demonstrates anti-angiogenic potential, we have investigated whether Sema3f can be used to protect against subretinal neovascularization in two mouse models. Both in the very low-density lipid-receptor knockout (Vldlr−/−) model of spontaneous subretinal neovascularization as well as in the mouse model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV), we found protective effects of Sema3f against the formation of pathologic neovascularization. In the Vldlr−/− model, AAV-induced overexpression of Sema3f reduced the size of pathologic neovascularization by 56%. In the laser-induced CNV model, intravitreally injected Sema3f reduced pathologic neovascularization by 30%. Combined, these results provide the first evidence from two distinct in vivo models for a use of Sema3f in protecting the outer retina against subretinal neovascularization.
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