Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis complicated by a central peribronchial pattern of organising pneumonia

Autor: Maria M. Cuadrado, Asia Ahmed, Ben Carpenter, Jeremy S. Brown
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 20, Iss C, Pp 184-187 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2017.02.005
Popis: We present five cases of cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonitis occurring in patients after recent T cell deplete allogeneic stem cell transplantation (AlloHSCT). These cases were complicated by an organising pneumonia (during the recovery period) with a predominantly central peribronchial pattern. All patients presented with evidence of active CMV pneumonitis which was treated successfully with anti-viral therapy but was followed by persistent severe dyspnoea, cough and hypoxia. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging showed widespread central peribronchial consolidation with traction bronchiectasis. There was a marked clinical and physiological improvement after treatment with systemic corticosteroids. However, in all patients the lung function remained abnormal and in some cases imaging revealed a fibrosing lung disease. These cases represent a previously undescribed central peribronchial pattern of organising pneumonia complicating CMV pneumonitis that can result in chronic lung damage.
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