Frailty-Preventing Effect of an Intervention Program Using a Novel Complete Nutritional 'COMB-FP Meal': A Pilot Randomized Control Trial

Autor: Takuo Nakazeko, Naohisa Shobako, Nobuhiko Shioya, Yoshitaka Iwama, Yukio Hirano, Shintaro Fujii, Futoshi Nakamura, Keiko Honda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrients, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 4317 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu15204317
Popis: Frailty is a huge concern for the aging population, and dietary nutrition is considered a key factor in the prevention of aging. To solve the problem of frailty in the aging population, we developed a novel dietary intervention program using a novel COMpletely Balanced for Frailty Prevention (COMB-FP) meal, based on the Dietary Reference Intake for Japanese; in addition, we conducted a pilot randomized control trial comparing an exercise program only (control group) with exercise plus the COMB-FP meal program (test group). We included 110 male and female healthy volunteers with pre-frailty or frailty; the trial lasted for 12 weeks. Two daily meals were replaced with the COMB-FP meals during the trial in the test group. Walking speed and cognitive function were significantly improved in the test group compared with the control group. We observed a similar pattern in other frailty-related outcomes, such as occupancy of the microbiome, World Health Organization well-being index (WHO-5), and oxidative stress. Our study might indicate the importance of a well-balanced intake of nutrients for frailty prevention.
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