Unveiling Distinctive MRI Characteristics in the Diagnosis of GFAP Astrocytopathy: A Rare Autoimmune Neuroinflammatory Disorder

Autor: Bheru D. Charan, Shikha Priya, Vinay Goel, Pinky Chhatarpal, Savyasachi Jain, Anu Gupta, Ajay Garg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 316-318 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0972-2327
1998-3549
DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_1134_23
Popis: Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the central nervous system, involving the meninges, brain parenchyma, and spinal cord. The distinctive radiologic feature observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is characterized by periventricular radial and linear contrast enhancement. This case report details a 45-year-old male who initially exhibited constitutional symptoms, followed by encephalitis, lower limb weakness, and urinary retention. The MRI findings revealed meningoencephalitis with longitudinal extensive myelitis. Notably, the cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed the presence of anti-GFAP antibodies.
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