Community-managed forests can secure forest regrowth and permanence in human-modified landscapes

Autor: Elihuruma Wilson Kimaro, Michael L. Wilson, Lilian Pintea, Paul Mjema, Jennifer S. Powers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 52, Iss , Pp e02966- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2351-9894
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e02966
Popis: Deforestation can impair ecosystem functions, reduce biodiversity, and accelerate climate change. One strategy proposed to decrease deforestation and promote recovery of degraded areas involves community management of forests: entrusting local communities to manage forest reserves. However, the effectiveness of this strategy remains poorly understood. Here, we assess the impact of community forest management in the Village Land Forest Reserves (VLFRs) of the Greater Gombe Ecosystem (GGE), Tanzania, using Landsat satellite images from multiple dates (2006, 2013, and 2021) to assess the extent to which 16 VLFRs promoted forest regrowth and permanence. We detected a 66 % forest cover increase in VLFRs but a 22 % decrease in identified areas not under any form of protection (unprotected area) in the village land. The Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) statistical analysis showed that assigning an area as a VLFR was associated with a 24.3 % forest-cover gain compared to unprotected village land (β = 0.243, SE = 0.0761, P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals