Establish real-time monitoring models of cotton aphid quantity based on different leaf positions in cotton seedlings

Autor: Jiao LIN, Jing-Cheng XU, Lu-Lu MA, Tian-Ying YAN, Cai-Xia YIN, Xin LV, Pan GAO
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Vol 49, Iss 1 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 49112163
0255-965X
1842-4309
DOI: 10.15835/nbha49112163
Popis: Cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii glover, are major pest threats to cotton plants, leading to quality and yield loss of cotton. Rapid and accurate evaluation on the occurrence and quantity of cotton aphids can help precision management and treatment of cotton aphids. The occurrence rules of cotton aphids on different leaf positions in cotton seedling stage for two cultivars of cotton were studied. The quantity of cotton aphids in the whole cotton seedlings were predicted based on the single leaf cotton aphid quantity. The correlation analysis results showed that cotton aphids of single leaf were significantly and positively correlated with the infected time, the all leaves of the whole plant, the whole plant contained all leaves and branches. The variance analysis results showed that cotton aphids of single leaf were significant difference with the extension of infected time. Based on different leaf positions, monitoring models were constructed respectively. The modelling set’s determination coefficient of ‘Xinluzao-45’ was greater than 0.8, while ‘Lumainyan-24’ was greater than 0.6. The best monitoring leaf position was the third for ‘Xinluzao-45’, the sixth for ‘Lumianyan-24’. From the data analysis, we can realize that it is feasible to construct a monitoring model based on the occurrence of cotton aphid in one leaf in cotton seedling, and different cotton varieties have different leaf positions. This will greatly reduce the investment of manpower and time.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals