Tremor in X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy's disease)

Autor: Francisco A. Dias, Renato P. Munhoz, Salmo Raskin, Lineu César Werneck, Hélio A. G. Teive
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinics, Vol 66, Iss 6, Pp 955-957 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1807-5932
1980-5322
DOI: 10.1590/S1807-59322011000600006
Popis: OBJECTIVE: To study tremor in patients with X-linked recessive spinobulbar muscular atrophy or Kennedy's disease. METHODS: Ten patients (from 7 families) with a genetic diagnosis of Kennedy's disease were screened for the presence of tremor using a standardized clinical protocol and followed up at a neurology outpatient clinic. All index patients were genotyped and showed an expanded allele in the androgen receptor gene. RESULTS: Mean patient age was 37.6 years and mean number of CAG repeats 47 (44-53). Tremor was present in 8 (80%) patients and was predominantly postural hand tremor. Alcohol responsiveness was detected in 7 (88%) patients with tremor, who all responded well to treatment with a β-blocker (propranolol). CONCLUSION: Tremor is a common feature in patients with Kennedy's disease and has characteristics similar to those of essential tremor.
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