The Single-Photon Scattering Properties of Three-Level Giant Atoms under the Interaction of Dissipation and Local Coupling

Autor: Liangwei Lin, Weiwei Zhang, Qipeng Cai, Yiguang Xu, Haipeng Yu, Xiaosheng Wang, Xiaohong Fang, Zixuan Chen, Yicai Zhang, Shengcan Ma, Chaofei Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 217 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-8994
DOI: 10.3390/sym16020217
Popis: The coupling of three-level giant atoms with one-dimensional waveguides can show interesting phenomena of transmission and reflection. Since the non-waveguide mode can cause the dissipation of external atoms, we consider the effect of the dissipation rate on the scattering of single photons in the system with giant atom–waveguide coupling. We find that as the dissipation rate of giant atoms increases, the transmission rate of a single photon increases and the reflection rate decreases. In addition, by varying the phase difference and decay rate, the giant atoms are able to achieve perfect transmission and total reflection over the entire frequency range. We also find and show the conditions for the conversion of the optimal frequency. When the cumulative phase of photons reaches a certain value, the system can achieve perfect transmission, which is independent of frequency. This model of coupling giant atoms with waveguides has a promising application in quantum communication and quantum information processing.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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