Steering Stability Control of a Four In-Wheel Motor Drive Electric Vehicle on a Road With Varying Adhesion Coefficient

Autor: Rufei Hou, Li Zhai, Tianmin Sun, Yuhan Hou, Guixing Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 32617-32627 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901058
Popis: In order to improve the steering stability of a four in-wheel motor independent-drive electric vehicles (4MIDEVs) on a road with varying adhesion coefficient, such as on a joint road and a μ-split road, this paper presents a hierarchical electronic steering control (ESC) strategy. The upper level controller of the proposed ESC strategy achieves the adaptive control of the yaw rate and sideslip angle in the direct yaw-moment control based on the influence of road adhesion. The lower level controller is designed as a two-hierarchy structure, which can adaptively change the torque allocation algorithm and achieve different weight controls of each wheel torque according to road adhesion coefficient. The results of real-time simulation conducted in the RT-LAB testing platform and a real-car test indicate an improvement in the steering stability of the 4MIDEV on a road with varying adhesion coefficient. Particularly the “double lane change”testing carried out on a joint road and a μ-split road shows a yaw rate error reduction of up to 55.1%, compared with the ordinary control strategy, with output torque and its fluctuation of each in-wheel motor significantly reduced.
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