Role of the Dietary Phytochemical Curcumin in Targeting Cancer Cell Signalling Pathways

Autor: Abhay Prakash Mishra, Swetanshu, Pratichi Singh, Shikha Yadav, Manisha Nigam, Veronique Seidel, Celia Fortuna Rodrigues
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plants, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1782 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 12091782
2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants12091782
Popis: The diarylheptanoid curcumin [(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione] is one of the phenolic pigments responsible for the yellow colour of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). This phytochemical has gained much attention in recent years due to its therapeutic potential in cancer. A range of drug delivery approaches have been developed to optimise the pharmacokinetic profile of curcumin and ensure that it reaches its target sites. Curcumin exhibits numerous biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, and anti-aging activities. It has also been extensively studied for its role as a cancer chemopreventive and anticancer agent. This review focusses on the role of curcumin in targeting the cell signalling pathways involved in cancer, particularly via modulation of growth factors, transcription factors, kinases and other enzymes, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins. It is hoped that this study will help future work on the potential of curcumin to fight cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals