Patients' insights into unused medications during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study

Autor: Mutaseim Makki, Asrul Akmal Shafie, Ahmed Awaisu, Rabia Hussain, Moza Al Hail, Walid Mohammed ElMotasim, Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Ali Taha, Einas Abdoun, Noriya Mohd J. Al-Khuzaei, Gamila Salama, Abdulrouf Pallivalapila, Wessam El Kassem, Binny Thomas
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 100517- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-2766
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100517
Popis: Background: The COVID-19 outbreak had significant global healthcare implications, including the use of medications. This is specifically evident in the surge in use of some medication and a decline in the use of others. As a result, some medications end up unused, which may have subsequent health, economic, and environmental impacts. Aim: To explore patients' insights into unused medications during the COVID-19 outbreak. Materials and methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 patients attending various public and private healthcare facilities in Qatar between January and July 2021. A thematic analysis approach was utilized, with 2 researchers independently analyzing, comparing, and discussing the coding. The resulting themes were further discussed in research group meetings until a consensus was reached. Results: Seven themes emerged: awareness of unused medications and their impacts on health, economy, and the environment; barriers contributing to nonadherence/unused medications; sources of medications; factors facilitating medication use; patients' behaviors toward donated medications/reuse; patients' awareness of medication storage requirements; and patients' desire to appropriately dispose of unused medications. Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak disrupted medication supply and adherence, resulting in an increase in unused medications and inappropriate disposal. Adherence is crucial for improving patients' health and preserving medications. Implementing mail-return systems for unused medications could be a viable solution during disease outbreaks.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals