Design and optimization of a compact microstrip BPF for wireless communication systems based on open-loop rectangular resonators

Autor: Youssef Khardioui, Ali El Alami, Mohammed El Ghzaoui
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Engineering, Vol 21, Iss , Pp 101941- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1230
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101941
Popis: In a wireless communication chain, filters play a critical role in ensuring the efficiency, reliability, and overall performance of the system. In fact, filters are essential for selecting specific frequency bands. They can narrow or widen the bandwidth, depending on the requirements of the communication protocol. Appropriate bandwidth management is crucial for optimizing data transmission rates and accommodating multiple channels within the available spectrum. This article describes the design of a compact bandpass filter with two identical rectangular open-loop resonators. The proposed filter frequency response covers the 3.5 GHz global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) and fifth generation (5G) applications. The structure of this filter uses the Rogers RO6010 substrate, which has a dielectric constant of 10.2, thickness of 1.27 mm, and tangent loss of 0.0023. The proposed device is intended for wireless communication systems operating at 3.5 GHz. The filter offers a wide bandwidth of 1.21 GHz with a small size of (5.72 × 12.34) mm2, and a low insertion loss of −0.16 dB. The suggested filter offers effective utilization across various applications including fifth-generation (5G), sub-6G, and WiMAX. Simulation and optimization of the proposed design are conducted utilizing the HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) software. To corroborate the results from HFSS, the ADS (Advanced Design System) software is employed. The simulation outcomes obtained from both HFSS and ADS simulators demonstrate close resemblance.
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