Expression of interferon-stimulated genes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on anti-B-cell therapy (preliminary results)

Autor: A. S. Avdeeva, E. V. Chetina, G. A. Markova, E. L. Nasonov
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Современная ревматология, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 12-17 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-7012
2310-158X
DOI: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-5-12-17
Popis: Objective: to evaluate the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) – interferon (IFN) signature – in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its dynamics during anti-B-cell therapy.Patients and methods.We examined 20 patients with RA who received two infusions of the biosimilar rituximab (RTM) Acellbia® in a total dose of 1200 mg. Five genes were selected to evaluate IFN signature: IFI44L, MX1, IFIT1, RSAD2, EPSTI1. The expression of IFI44L and IFIT1 could not be determined for technical reasons, and further analysis included three genes – MX1, EPSTI1, RSAD2. IFN signature was calculated as the average value of the expression of three selected genes (IFN-score).Results and discussion. The initial expression level of MX1 was 11.48 (5.45–19.38), EPSTI1 – 12.83 (5.62–19.64), RSAD2 – 5.16 (2.73–10.4) and IFN-score –10.3 (5.18–17.12), in patients with RA it was statistically significantly higher than in healthy donors: 1.26 (0.73–1.6); 1.06 (0.81–1.48); 0.93 (0.72–1.19) and 1.09 (0.92–1.42), respectively (p
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