Seasonal changes in soil carbon storage capacity and glomalin-related soil protein under different agricultural activities, abandonment, and wildfire occurrence in Mediterranean region

Autor: Mohamed Emran, Huda Naeim, Mohamed Rashad, Maria Gispert
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 21, Iss 6, Pp 359-371 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1658-077X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssas.2021.10.009
Popis: Agricultural practices can directly affect soil environmental conditions and consequently soil ecosystems and fertility. Soils under different agricultural practices like tillage and grazing were studied and compared to other soils affected by wildfire and different ages of abandonment. Atmospheric CO2, soil C-CO2 loss, soil temperature, soil moisture, bulk density, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), Redfield ratios of C:N:P, easily exactable and total glomalin-related soil protein (GRSPEE and GRSPT), and morphology, quantity, and stability of soil aggregates (WSA) were seasonally analyzed. Statistical significance checked using the two-factor ANOVA. Intense tillage and wildfire occurrence revealed a deficiency in soil nutrients and fertility more than grazing practices. Steady soil fertility conditions occurred in soils preserved by fire and ancient abandonment. The GRSP seasonal means varied significantly among all soils because of land-use effects. GRSPT, SOC, TN, and TP increased from winter to spring and reached the highest values in summer then decreased again in autumn. GRSP was positively correlated (P
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