Global disease burden attributed to low physical activity in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Autor: Achraf Ammar, Khaled Trabelsi, Souhail Hermassi, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Mohammad Mansournia, Haitham Jahrami, Omar Boukhris, Mohamed Boujelbane, Jordan Glenn, Cain Clark, Aria Nejadghaderi, Luca Puce, Saeid Safiri, Hamdi Chtourou, Wolfgang Schöllhorn, Piotr Zmijewski, Nicola Bragazzi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biology of Sport, Vol 40, Iss 3, Pp 835-855 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0860-021X
2083-1862
DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2023.121322
Popis: The purpose of this investigation is to estimate the global disease burden attributable to low physical activity (PA) in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 by age, sex, and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Detailed information on global deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to low PA were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The ideal exposure scenario of PA was defined as 3000-4500 metabolic equivalent minutes per week and low PA was considered to be less than this threshold. Age-standardization was used to improve the comparison of rates across locations or between time periods. In 2019, low PA seems to contribute to 0.83 million [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 0.43 to 1.47] deaths and 15.75 million (95% UI 8.52 to 28.62) DALYs globally, an increase of 83.9% (95% UI 69.3 to 105.7) and 82.9% (95% UI 65.5 to 112.1) since 1990, respectively. The age-standardized rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs per 100,000 people in 2019 were 11.1 (95% UI 5.7 to 19.5) and 198.4 (95% UI 108.2 to 360.3), respectively. Of all age-standardized DALYs globally in 2019, 0.6% (95% UI 0.3 to 1.1) may be attributable to low PA. The association between SDI and the proportion of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA suggests that regions with the highest SDI largely decreased their proportions of age-standardized DALYs attributable to low PA during 1990-2019, while other regions tended to have increased proportions in the same timeframe. In 2019, the rates of low-PA-related deaths and DALYs tended to rise with increasing age in both sexes, with no differences between males and females in the age-standardized rates. An insufficient accumulation of PA across the globe occurs together with a considerable public health burden. Health initiatives to promote PA within different age groups and countries are urgently needed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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