Food insecurity among senior citizens in high out-migration areas: evidence from Western Nepal

Autor: Devendra Raj Singh, Saruna Ghimire, Eva M. Jeffers, Sunita Singh, Dhirendra Nath, Sylvia Szabo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Nutrition, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-0928
DOI: 10.1186/s40795-020-00356-5
Popis: Abstract Background Food insecurity is a critical public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Nepal. The demographic transition has resulted in a growing population of senior citizens. However, the determinants of food insecurity among Nepali senior citizens remain unknown. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing food insecurity among the older populations in the far-western region, one of the poorest regions of the country. Further, we also aim to assess the potential association between adult children’s migration and the food insecurity status of the left behind older parents. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 260 randomly selected senior citizens in the Kanchanpur district in far-western Nepal. The short form of the household food security scale, originally developed by the United States Department of Agriculture, was used to measure household food security. Associations were examined by logistic regression. Results The prevalence of food insecurity in senior citizens’ households was 41.1%. Senior citizen households with their adult children’s migration (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.24–0.95) had lower odds of being food insecure whereas households with lower family income (
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