Effect of a family and interdisciplinary intervention to prevent T2D: randomized clinical trial

Autor: Katya Vargas-Ortiz, Georgina Lira-Mendiola, Claudia M. Gómez-Navarro, Katya Padilla-Estrada, Fabiola Angulo-Romero, José M. Hernández-Márquez, Ana K. Villa-Martínez, Jessica N. González-Mena, Maciste H. Macías-Cervantes, Maria de Lourdes Reyes-Escogido, Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-8203-1
Popis: Abstract Background Lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of T2D; however, no study has evaluated the effect of a lifestyle intervention involving patients´ family. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of an interdisciplinary family (FI) Vs individual intervention (II) on glucose metabolism, insulin resistance (IR), pancreatic β-cell function and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with prediabetes, as well as to measure the impact on their families’ metabolic risk. Methods Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) to compare the impact of FI and II on IR and pancreatic β-cell function in subjects with prediabetes. There were 122 subjects with prediabetes (and 101 family members) randomized to FI or II. Data were collected in 2015–2016 and analyzed in 2017–2018. FI group had the support of their family members, who also received personalized diet and exercise recommendations; patients and their family members attended monthly a lifestyle enhancement program. II group received personalized diet and exercise recommendations. The follow-up was for 12 months. Glucose, IR, pancreatic β-cell function and secondary outcomes (body composition and lipid profile) were assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Results FI group improved area under the glucose curve (AUC) (from 18,597 ± 2611 to 17,237 ± 2792, p = 0.004) and the Matsuda index (from 3.5 ± 2.3 to 4.7 ± 3.5, p = 0.05) at 12 months. II group improved Disposition Index (from 1.5 ± 0.4 to 1.9 ± 0.73, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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