Photocatalytic treatment based on TiO2 for a coal mining drainage

Autor: Julie Joseane Murcia Mesa, Ceidy Geraldine Patiño Castillo, Hugo Alfonso Rojas Sarmiento, José Antonio Navío Santos, María del Carmen Hidalgo López, Alberto Angel Botero
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, Iss 107 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0120-6230
2422-2844
DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.20211063
Popis: The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effectiveness of a heterogeneous photocatalyst based on TiO2 in the treatment of coal mining drainage which contains a variety of heavy metals and high concentration sulfates and sulfides. The photocatalytic behavior of the commercial reference Sigma Aldrich and the different materials synthesized using the Sol-gel methodology with surface modifications using sulfation and fluorination processes were analyzed. To find a possible correlation between the physicochemical properties of photocatalysts and their behavior, a characterization was carried out using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), UV–Vis diffuse reflectance Spectra (UV-Vis DRS), N2 physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and particle size analysis. Results indicated that the modification of the TiO₂ prepared in the laboratory using sulfation and fluorination allowed the successful control of the physicochemical properties of this oxide. However, commercial TiO2 showed the greatest effectiveness in removing metals such as: Fe, Cu, Cr, and As after a photocatalytic reaction for a maximum of 1 hour under continuous nitrogen flow and a light intensity of 120 W/m2.
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