A Large-Scan-Range Electrothermal Micromirror Integrated with Thermal Convection-Based Position Sensors

Autor: Anrun Ren, Yingtao Ding, Hengzhang Yang, Teng Pan, Ziyue Zhang, Huikai Xie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 15, Iss 8, p 1017 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi15081017
Popis: This paper presents the design, simulation, fabrication, and characterization of a novel large-scan-range electrothermal micromirror integrated with a pair of position sensors. Note that the micromirror and the sensors can be manufactured within a single MEMS process flow. Thanks to the precise control of the fabrication of the grid-based large-size Al/SiO2 bimorph actuators, the maximum piston displacement and optical scan angle of the micromirror reach 370 μm and 36° at only 6 Vdc, respectively. Furthermore, the working principle of the sensors is deeply investigated, where the motion of the micromirror is reflected by monitoring the temperature variation-induced resistance change of the thermistors on the substrate during the synchronous movement of the mirror plate and the heaters. The results show that the full-range motion of the micromirror can be recognized by the sensors with sensitivities of 0.3 mV/μm in the piston displacement sensing and 2.1 mV/° in the tip-tilt sensing, respectively. The demonstrated large-scan-range micromirror that can be monitored by position sensors has a promising prospect for the MEMS Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS) systems.
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