Assessing radish (Raphanus sativus L.) potential for phytoremediation of lead-polluted soils resulting from air pollution

Autor: So. Asadi Kapourchal, Sa. Asadi Kapourchal, E. Pazira, M. Homaee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 55, Iss 5, Pp 202-206 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1214-1178
1805-9368
DOI: 10.17221/8/2009-PSE
Popis: The objective of this study was to investigate the capability of radish to extract lead from soils contaminated with lead resulting from air pollution. A randomized block experiment design was performed. The soil was contaminated with PbNO3 and the treatments consisted of 180 (standard), 250, 350, 450, 800 and 1000 mg/kg lead. After development, plants were harvested and divided into shoots and roots. The lead content of each plant part as well as the soil-lead were measured. The results indicated a non-linear positive relation between the lead concentrations in soil and that accumulated in plant roots and shoots. By increasing the lead concentration in soil, its accumulation in plant tissues was also increased. Most of the extracted lead was accumulated in the roots (208.1 mg/kg) compared to shoots (27.25 mg/kg). Since radish can be seeded up to five times a year, and its yield may reach up to 20 t/ha, it can be used to remediate lead-polluted topsoils (0-10 cm).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals