Association of diaphragmatic dysfunction with duration of mechanical ventilation in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study

Autor: Yelin Yao, Xiaojing Guo, Yuxin Liu, Kai Lu, Weiming Chen, Huanhuan Yin, Guoping Lu, SuJuan Wang, Jinhao Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-05092-4
Popis: Abstract Background Mechanical ventilation (MV) can cause diaphragmatic injury and ventilator induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD). Diaphragm ultrasonography (DU) is increasingly used to assess diaphragmatic anatomy, function and pathology of patients receiving MV in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). We report the poor contractile ability of diaphragm during ventilation of critically ill patients in our PICU and the association to prolonged length of MV and PICU stay. Methods Patients who received MV within 24 h of admission to the PICU, expected to undergo continuous MV for more than 48 h and succeeded to extubate were included in the study. DU monitoring was performed daily after the initiation of MV until extubation. Diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) measured by DU was used as an indicator of diaphragmatic contractile activity. Patients with bilateral DTF = 0% during DU assessment were allocated into the severe VIDD group (n = 26) and the rest were into non-severe VIDD group (n = 29). The association of severe VIDD with individual length of MV, hospitalization and PICU stay were analyzed. Results With daily DU assessment, severe VIDD occurred on 2.9 ± 1.2 days after the initiation of MV, and lasted for 1.9 ± 1.7 days. Values of DTF of all patients recovered to > 10% before extubation. The severe VIDD group had a significantly longer duration (days) of MV [12.0 (8.0-19.3) vs. 5.0 (3.5–7.5), p
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