Defensive Mutualism of Endophytic Fungi: Effects of Sphaeropsidin A against a Model Lepidopteran Pest

Autor: Ilaria Di Lelio, Maria Michela Salvatore, Marina Della Greca, Alla Eddine Mahamedi, Artur Alves, Akila Berraf-Tebbal, Gennaro Volpe, Elia Russo, Andrea Becchimanzi, Rosario Nicoletti, Anna Andolfi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry Proceedings, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 42 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-4583
DOI: 10.3390/IOCAG2022-12216
Popis: Sphaeropsidin A (SphA) is a pimarane diterpene produced by several fungi associated with plants. Following previous evidence of insecticidal properties of SphA, we investigated its contact and oral toxicity against the model chewing lepidopteran Spodoptera littoralis. The compound showed no lethal effect when directly sprayed on larvae, while it produced an evident oral toxic effect, associated with sublethal effects. These results demonstrated that SphA might play a defensive role against lepidopteran insects in plants harboring the producing fungus, depending on the extent at which the endophytic strains are able to perform biosynthesis of this and eventually other bioactive metabolites in vivo.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals