Sulfated Polysaccharides in Marine Sponges: Extraction Methods and Anti-HIV Activity

Autor: Ana I. S. Esteves, Joao Goncalves, Madalena Humanes, Marisa Nicolai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 139-153 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md9010139
Popis: The extraction, fractionation and HIV-1 inhibition potential of polysaccharides extracted from three species of marine sponges, Erylus discophorus, Cliona celata and Stelletta sp., collected in the Northeastern Atlantic, is presented in this work. The anti-HIV activity of 23 polysaccharide pellets and three crude extracts was tested. Crude extracts prepared from Erylus discophorus specimens were all highly active against HIV-1 (90 to 95% inhibition). Cliona celata pellets showed low polysaccharide content (bellow 38.5%) and almost no anti-HIV activity (2000 kDa), whose mechanism is possibly preventing viral attachment and entry (fusion inhibitor).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals