Differential immunological profiles herald magnetic resonance imaging-defined perioperative cerebral infarction

Autor: Jonathon P. Fanning, Louise E. See Hoe, Margaret R. Passmore, Adrian G. Barnett, Barbara E. Rolfe, Jonathan E. Millar, Allan J. Wesley, Jacky Suen, John F. Fraser
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, Vol 11 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1756-2864
17562864
DOI: 10.1177/1756286418759493
Popis: Background: The perioperative period is associated with a high risk for human ischaemic stroke. Although inflammatory mechanisms are known to have an important role in cerebral infarction in the nonoperative setting, their role in modulating perioperative risk remains unclear. Methods: In this prospective case-control study, we compared 10 patients (cases) who developed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of cerebral infarction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation with 10 patients (controls) who underwent the same procedure without neurological complication. Blood sampling was performed preoperatively (baseline) and at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h postoperatively and analysed for specific cytokines, chemokines and complement factors. Results: Baseline serum assessments identified significant differences between the two cohorts for levels of complement C3, complement C4b, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-15 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β. Longitudinal regression analysis and best-fit polynomial curves of postoperative analyte profiles identified significantly higher levels of complement C3 and matrix metalloproteinase-9, and lower levels of interferon-γ and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β levels in cases versus controls. Conclusions: These results support a potentially important role for inflammatory mechanisms in MRI-defined perioperative stroke and reveal a potentially important role for complement components in this process.
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