Urinary trace metals individually and in mixtures in association with preterm birth
Autor: | Stephani S. Kim, John D. Meeker, Rachel Carroll, Shanshan Zhao, Michael J. Mourgas, Michael J. Richards, Max Aung, David E. Cantonwine, Thomas F. McElrath, Kelly K. Ferguson |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Environment International, Vol 121, Iss , Pp 582-590 (2018) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 0160-4120 53627644 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.052 |
Popis: | One in ten infants born in the United States is born preterm, or prior to 37 weeks gestation. Exposure to elevated levels of metals, such as lead and arsenic, has been linked to higher risk of preterm birth (PTB), but consequences of lower levels of exposure and less studied metals are unclear. We examined the associations between 17 urinary trace metals individually and in mixtures in relation to PTB. The LIFECODES birth cohort enrolled pregnant women at |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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