Autor: |
Di Tian, Yiyuan Liu, Yueyue Zhang, Yunfei Liu, Yang Xia, Boying Xu, Jian Xu, Tetsuya Yomo |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Bioengineering, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 81 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2306-5354 |
DOI: |
10.3390/bioengineering11010081 |
Popis: |
Cell-wall-less (L-form) bacteria exhibit morphological complexity and heterogeneity, complicating quantitative analysis of them under internal and external stimuli. Stable and efficient labeling is needed for the fluorescence-based quantitative cell analysis of L-forms during growth and proliferation. Here, we evaluated the expression of multiple fluorescent proteins (FPs) under different promoters in the Bacillus subtilis L-form strain LR2 using confocal microscopy and imaging flow cytometry. Among others, Pylb-derived NBP3510 showed a superior performance for inducing several FPs including EGFP and mKO2 in both the wild-type and L-form strains. Moreover, NBP3510 was also active in Escherichia coli and its L-form strain NC-7. Employing these established FP-labeled strains, we demonstrated distinct morphologies in the L-form bacteria in a quantitative manner. Given cell-wall-deficient bacteria are considered protocell and synthetic cell models, the generated cell lines in our work could be valuable for L-form-based research. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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