Modal Resonant Frequencies and Radiation Quality Factors of Microstrip Antennas

Autor: Jan Eichler, Pavel Hazdra, Miloslav Capek, Milos Mazanek
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol 2012 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-5869
1687-5877
DOI: 10.1155/2012/490327
Popis: The chosen rectangular and fractal microstrip patch antennas above an infinite ground plane are analyzed by the theory of characteristic modes. The resonant frequencies and radiation Q are evaluated. A novel method by Vandenbosch for rigorous evaluation of the radiation Q is employed for modal currents on a Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) mesh. It is found that the resonant frequency of a rectangular patch antenna with a dominant mode presents quite complicated behaviour including having a minimum at a specific height. Similarly, as predicted from the simple wire model, the radiation Q exhibits a minimum too. It is observed that the presence of out-of-phase currents flowing along the patch antenna leads to a significant increase of the Q factor.
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