Hybrid spin-orbit exciton-magnon excitations in FePS3

Autor: Ramesh Dhakal, Samuel Griffith, Stephen M. Winter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Materials, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-4648
DOI: 10.1038/s41535-024-00675-x
Popis: Abstract FePS3 is a layered van der Waals (vdW) Ising antiferromagnet that has recently been studied in the context of true 2D magnetism and emerged as an ideal material platform for investigating strong spin-phonon coupling, and non-linear magneto-optical phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate an important unresolved role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the ground state and excitations of this compound. Combining first-principles calculations with linear flavor wave theory (LFWT), we find strong mixing and spectral overlap of different spin-orbital single-ion states. Low-lying excitations form hybrid spin-orbit exciton/magnon modes. Complete parameterization of the low-energy model requires nearly half a million coupling constants. Despite this complexity, such a model can be inexpensively derived using local many-body-based approaches, which yield quantitative agreement with recent experiments. The results highlight the importance of SOC even in first-row transition metals and provide essential insight into the properties of 2D magnets with unquenched orbital moments.
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