Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a child

Autor: Brian Daniel Noreña-Rengifo, MD, Lina Marcela Cadavid-Alvarez, RR, Patricia Eugenia Gil-Serrano, RR, Gabriel Jaime Varela-Aguirre, PR
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 145-151 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.10.028
Popis: Among the diverse causes of posterior mediastinal masses, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors is a very rare neurogenic tumor. Imaging features tend to be variable. A 20-month-old toddler presented with a 3-month history of persistent diffuse thoracic and abdominal pain. A chest magnetic resonance imaging was taken and shown a posterior mediastinal lesion. Histopathology and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with myxoid areas.Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are an uncommon entity in the children with a poor prognosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred technique in children to limit the use of ionizing radiation and because has a higher contrast resolution; however, all suspicious tumors should be biopsied to make an appropriate diagnosis. Treatment is radical surgery with excision of the entire mass; however, there is a high incidence of local recurrence.
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