Testicular atrophy: A complication of non-mumps orchitis after scrotal exploration for presumed testicular torsion

Autor: Bertrand SY Lian, Yee Ling Cheong, Yee Low, Shireen Anne Nah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, Vol 25 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2010-1058
2059-2329
20101058
DOI: 10.1177/2010105815624426
Popis: An acute illness related to the scrotum is a common paediatric surgical emergency. Difficulty in ruling out testicular torsion means that scrotal exploration is often performed for other scrotal pathologies, including orchitis. The clinical course of orchitis is usually benign and long-term sequelae are rare. We describe two adolescent boys, previously vaccinated for mumps, whom had scrotal exploration for presumed testicular torsion. Both were found intraoperatively to have orchitis, and both subsequently developed testicular atrophy, within 2 months post-surgery. These cases demonstrate the rare, but potentially devastating, complication of testicular atrophy that may arise in non-mumps orchitis. The causative pathophysiology may involve some degree of testicular compartment syndrome and subsequent ischaemia. Patients must be made aware of the potential for this outcome and be advised on testicular self-examination after surgery.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals