Acute Brachial Artery Thrombosis in a Neonate Caused by a Peripheral Venous Catheter

Autor: Simon Berzel, Emilia Stegemann, Hans-Joerg Hertfelder, Katja Schneider, Nico Hepping
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Pediatrics, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6803
2090-6811
DOI: 10.1155/2014/368256
Popis: This case describes the diagnostic testing and management of an acute thrombosis of the brachial artery in a female neonate. On day seven of life, clinical signs of acutely decreased peripheral perfusion indicated an occlusion of the brachial artery, which was confirmed by high-resolution Doppler ultrasound. Imaging also showed early stages of collateralization so that surgical treatment options could be avoided. Unfractionated heparin was used initially and then replaced by low-molecular-weight heparin while coagulation parameters were monitored closely. Within several days, brachial artery perfusion was completely restored. Acetylsalicylic acid was given for additional six weeks to minimize the risk of recurring thrombosis. If inadequately fixated in a high-risk location, a peripheral venous catheter can damage adjacent structures and thus ultimately cause arterial complications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals