Laparascopic-assisted nephroureterectomy for shaped urolithiasis and xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: Case report and review of literature

Autor: Valentina Pastore, Francesco Niglio, Angela Basile, Raffaella Cocomazzi, Maria Grazia Faticato, Gabriella Aceto, Fabio Bartoli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 285-288 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0189-6725
0974-5998
DOI: 10.4103/0189-6725.120890
Popis: We report a case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) complicated by shaped urolithiasis, severe hydroureteronephrosis and kidney exclusion treated by laparoscopic-assisted nephroureterectomy. A 9 year-old boy was referred to us for recurrent episodes of urinary tract infection, abdominal pain and severe hydronephrosis. Abdominal CT and a Tc-99m MAG3 scan showed a non-functioning obstructed kidney with shaped urolithiasis of the distal ureter. XGP was suspected, and nephroureterectomy was performed by laparoscopic distal ureterectomy and open extraperitoneal nephrectomy. This technique avoided the need for a more extended nephrectomy incision or even a second iliac incision. It also ensured complete excision of the distal ureter with minimal risk of developing the ureteral stump syndrome, which sometimes follows nephroureterectomy. We believe that laparoscopic-assisted nephroureterectomy may be a suitable technique in those cases of difficult nephrectomy where a ureteral stump syndrome is likely to develop.
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