Near-Stall Modelling of a Pitching Airfoil at High Incidence, Mach Number and Reduced Frequency

Autor: Christoph Brandstetter, Sina Stapelfeldt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 26 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2504-186X
DOI: 10.3390/ijtpp7040026
Popis: The prediction accuracy of aeroelastic stability in fans and compressors depends crucially on the accuracy of the underlying aerodynamic predictions. The prevalent approach in the field solves the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier—Stokes equations in the presence of blade vibration. Given the unsteady, three-dimensional and often separated nature of the flow in the regimes of aeroelastic interest, the confidence in URANS methods is questionable. This paper uses the simple test case of a pitching symmetric aerofoil with a sharp leading edge to illustrate the challenges of aeroelastic modelling. It compares coupled numerical simulations against time-resolved experimental measurements. The unsteady aerodynamic response of the pitching blade and its dependency on tip-clearance flow and time-averaged incidence angle are analyzed. The results indicate that differences in the unsteady aerodynamics between different numerical approaches close to stall can have a significant impact on local aerodynamic damping. Furthermore, for the chosen test case there is a strong correspondence between the local quasi-steady and unsteady behaviour which weakens, but is still present, towards stall.
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