Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Propagation, Titration and Single-step Growth Curves

Autor: Linda Grosche, Katinka Döhner, Alexandra Düthorn, Ana Hickford-Martinez, Alexander Steinkasserer, Beate Sodeik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bio-Protocol, Vol 9, Iss 23 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2331-8325
DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3441
Popis: Given the endemic seroprevalence of herpes simplex viruses (HSV), its associated human diseases, and the emergence of acyclovir-resistant strains, there is a continuous need for better antiviral therapies. Towards this aim, identifying mechanistic details of how HSV-1 manipulates infected cells, how it modulates the immune responses, and how it causes diseases are essential. Measuring titers and growth kinetics of clinical isolates and viral mutants are important for a thorough characterization of viral phenotypes in vitro and in vivo. We provide protocols for the preparation as well as titration of HSV-1 stocks, and explain how to perform single-step growth curves to characterize the functions of viral proteins or host factors during infection. In particular, we describe methods to prepare and characterize high-titer HSV-1 stocks with low genome to titer ratios that are required for infection studies in cell culture and animal experiments.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals