Histopathological Confirmed Polycythemia Vera with Transformation to Myelofibrosis Depicted on [18F]FDG PET/CT

Autor: Moritz B. Bastian, Arne Blickle, Caroline Burgard, Octavian Fleser, Konstantinos Christofyllakis, Samer Ezziddin, Florian Rosar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diagnostics, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 982 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4418
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14100982
Popis: We present a case of a 59-year-old male diagnosed with polycythemia vera (PV) for many years, who presented with a relatively abrupt onset of heavy constitutional symptoms, including fatigue, night sweats, and a 10% weight loss over 6 weeks. Despite the known initial diagnosis of PV, the presence of profound B-symptoms prompted further investigation. A positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) was performed to exclude malignant diseases. The [18F]FDG PET/CT revealed intense metabolic activity in the bone marrow of the proximal extremities and trunk skeleton, as well as a massively enlarged spleen with increased metabolic activity. Histopathologically, a transformation to myelofibrosis was revealed on a bone marrow biopsy. The case intends to serve as an exemplification for [18F]FDG PET/CT in PV with transformation to myelofibrosis (post-PV myelofibrosis).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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