Factors associated with the development of renal complications of diabetes mellitus in São Paulo city
| Autor: | S.R.G. Ferreira, F.M. Pinto |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Vol 30, Iss 6, p 735 (1997) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0100-879X 1414-431X |
| DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-879X1997000600006 |
| Popis: | The incidence of diabetic end-stage renal failure (ESRF) varies worldwide and risk factors have been demonstrated in several populations. The objective of the present study was to identify possible factors associated with the risk of development of ESRF in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Two groups of diabetic subjects were included in a case-control study: 1) one group was submitted to renal replacement therapies, attending dialysis centers in São Paulo city and 2) the same number of controls without clinical nephropathy (two negative dipstick tests for urine protein), matched for duration of DM, were obtained from an outpatient clinic. A standardized questionnaire was used by a single investigator and additional data were obtained from the medical records of the patients. A total of 290 diabetic patients from 33 dialysis centers were identified, and 266 questionnaires were considered to contain reliable information. Male/female ratios were 1.13 for ESRF and 0.49 for the control group. A higher frequency of men was observed in the ESRF group when compared with controls (53 vs 33%, P |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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