| Autor: |
Chunlai Gao, Ning Liu, Jian Ma, Jianshe Zhao, Bing Zhao, Fengling Song, Rui Dong, Zilong Li, Yuqiang Lv, Yi Liu, Zhongtao Gai |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp e22323- (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2405-8440 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22323 |
| Popis: |
Introduction: Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) is a rare brain developmental malformation caused by deficient neuronal migration during embryogenesis. Published literature on pediatric SBH cases caused by DCX mutations is limited. Methods: The detailed clinical and genetic features of two pediatric SBH with DCX mutations were analyzed. The available literature on DCX mutations was reviewed. Results: Both patients were girls with varying degrees of developmental delay. Patient 1 was short in stature with peculiar facial features. Patient 2 had an early seizure onset and developed drug-resistant epilepsy. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed two de novo heterozygous variants of DCX (NM_178153.3), including a novel missense variant of c.568A > G (p.K190E) in P1 and a reported nonsense variant of c.814C > T (p.R272*) in P2. We reviewed all the available literature regarding DCX mutations. A total of 153 different mutations have been reported, with the majority of 99 (64.7 %) being missense mutations. Conclusion: Our study expanded the mutational spectrum of DCX, which has important implications for the study of genotype-phenotype correlations. Furthermore, it provided insights to better understand SBH and genetic counseling. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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