Disentangling stellar activity and planetary signals

Autor: Santos N.C., Hébrard G., Bonfils X., Boisse I., Bouchy F., Vauclair S.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 11, p 02005 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20101102005
Popis: Photospheric stellar activity (i.e. dark spots or bright plages) might be an important source of noise and confusion in the radial-velocity (RV) measurements. Radial-velocimetry planet search surveys as well as follow-up of photometric transit surveys require a deep understanding and precise characterization of the effects of stellar activity, in order to disentangle it from planetary signals. We simulate dark spots on a rotating stellar photosphere. The variations of the RV are characterized and analyzed according to the stellar inclination, the latitude and the number of spots. The Lomb-Scargle periodograms of the RV variations induced by activity present power at the rotational period Prot of the star and its two-first harmonics Prot/2 and Prot/3. Three adjusted sinusoids fixed at the fundamental period and its two-first harmonics allow to remove about 90% of the RV jitter amplitude. We apply and validate our approach on four known active planet-host stars: HD 189733, GJ 674, CoRoT-7 and ι Hor.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals