Differences of Microglia in the Brain and the Spinal Cord

Autor: Fang-Ling Xuan, Keerthana Chithanathan, Kersti Lilleväli, Xiaodong Yuan, Li Tian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Vol 13 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5102
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00504
Popis: Microglia were previously regarded as a homogenous myeloid cell lineage in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). However, accumulating evidences show that microglia in the brain and SC are quite different in development, cellular phenotypes and biological functions. Although this is a very interesting phenomenon, the underlying mechanisms and its significance for neurological diseases in association with behavioral and cognitive changes are still unclear. How microglia differ between these two regions and whether such diversity may contribute to CNS development and functions as well as neurological diseases will be discussed in this Perspective.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals