Verification of pain-related neuromodulation mechanisms of icariin in knee osteoarthritis

Autor: Xihai Li, Yunteng Xu, Hui Li, Liangliang Jia, Jie Wang, Shengxiang Liang, Aoling Cai, Xue Tan, Lili Wang, Xiaoning Wang, Yanfeng Huang, Enxiang Tao, Hongzhi Ye, Tetsuya Asakawa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 144, Iss , Pp 112259- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112259
Popis: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common disease with no specific treatment. Icariin (ICA) is considered an agent for KOA. This study aimed to confirm the pain-related neuromodulation mechanisms of ICA on KOA. Three experiments were designed: (1) verifying the therapeutic effects of ICA in vivo and in vitro, (2) exploring the potential pain-related neuromodulation pathways involved in ICA treatment by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and virus retrograde tracing (VRT) and (3) confirming the pain-related targets by tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomics and bioinformatic analyses. Experiment 1 verified the efficacy of ICA in OA animal and cell models. Experiment 2 found a series of brain regions associated with KOA reversed by ICA treatment, indicating that a pain-related hypothalamic-mediated neuromodulation pathway and an endocannabinoid (EC)-related pathway contribute to ICA mechanisms. Experiment 3 explored and confirmed four pain-related genes involved in KOA and ICA treatment. We confirmed the key role of pain-related neuromodulation mechanisms in ICA treatment associated with its analgesic effect. Our findings contribute to considering ICA as a novel therapy for KOA.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals